How to Raise Red Wiggler Worms

Article published at: Sep 3, 2023 Article author: Ozark Worm Farms, LLC.
How to Raise Red Wiggler Worms
All Worm Farming

Congratulations - you are either taking the step to learn how to raise red worms (the red wiggler), looking to buy your first worms, or need help taking care of the ones you have! Either way, you’re taking self-sufficient steps to create a sustainable life from the ground up.

There are many benefits to raising red wiggler worms - whether it be for improving your soil for your garden, learning to be less wasteful, or even building a profit. Whatever the reason, here’s what you need to raise red wiggler worms.

What You Need to Raise Red Wiggler Worms

Worm Bin

As with anything, life comes down to the necessities of life: air, water, food, shelter. Yes, even worms. This means that the first thing you need to do to raise red worms is make a habitat for them to live in. And if you want them to thrive, you want them to do so comfortably.

A worm bin is what you need in order to do this. There are a few options you can take in order to provide a worm bin for them. For those who are just getting started, you may find it easiest to build your own worm bin.

The process to build a DIY worm bin is fairly straightforward and only requires a few hours of work. Even faster, for those who want to their worms to live underground and closest to their gardens, would be an in ground worm bin.

Not a handyman? We’ve partnered with SubPod to help distribute their amazing, small worm bin, the SubPod Mini.

Worm Bin

  • How to Create a Bin
  • How to build a DIY In Ground worm bin
  • SubPod Mini

Soil

The next essential element for raising red wiggler worms is the right type of soil. Worms don’t just need any soil - they thrive best in organic-rich, moist, and well-draining substrates. This type of soil facilitates their movement, feeding, and reproduction.

Start with a mixture of coconut coir and shredded paper or cardboard as the base. This gives them the right texture and organic matter to move through. Over time, as you feed them, their castings will naturally enrich the soil, turning it into a nutrient-rich compost, also known as "black gold".

I can’t say much at the moment, but I’m currently working on developing my own soil mix. If you want in on the ground floor when it launches, make sure you subscribe to our newsletter.

Getting Your Worms

Once you've prepared your worm bin and soil, the next step is getting your worms. Red wigglers can be bought as eggs or babies from local garden stores. Or, you can buy your worms from us! Either way, when you're purchasing worms, ensure they are active, healthy, and free from pests.

Prepare Their Worm Bin

Before introducing the worms to their new home, make sure the bin is ready. Add the soil mixture you've prepared, ensuring it's moist.

Then, create a shallow trench in the middle of the bin, where you'll be adding your food scraps. Gently place the worms in the trench and cover them lightly with the soil. Initially, give them some time to acclimate to their new environment before feeding them.

Feeding Your Worms

Red wigglers are big eaters and will eat half their body weight in food every day. They primarily eat organic waste, which means kitchen scraps like fruit peels, vegetable waste, eggshells (crushed), and even coffee grounds.

We don’t think of it often, so you may need to get a better idea of what worms eat.

If you have more questions about raising these little red guys, I suggest you take a look over our guide about how to start a worm farm. It’ll go a bit more in depth and outsource to other resources that can guide you through taking care of your worms.

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